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A wedding reception is a party held after the completion of a marriage ceremony. A post-marriage party is traditional in most societies, but with variety on the details. Depending on the activities that were planned, a wedding reception can last anywhere from half an hour or less to several hours.
Entertainment at an English wedding reception. The organisers have hired two opera singers to sing arias during the meal, for the entertainment of the guests. The mother of the groom is being serenaded
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Most receptions feature a meal. The meal is usually either a plated dinner or buffet dinner. Some couples instead elect to host an hors d’œuvre reception or a dessert reception.
In the Eastern and Northern US, plated dinners are more popular. In the South, buffets are more popular.
In most Western countries, before or after a meal (traditionally paid for by the bride\'s family, though rarer now), toasts are made by the wedding party wishing the couple well. Traditionally, the speaking parties include the bride\'s father, groom, the best man (who usually slips in a few good-natured jokes at the couple\'s expense) and the maid of honor.
After the speeches, the bride and groom begin their first dance, which used to be called the "bridal waltz"; in most contemporary weddings a recent romantic song is played (common choices include songs by Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, Etta James, Dean Martin, and other standard singers) and the bride and groom\'s dance is rarely an actual waltz. Different dance styles are now used, depending on the nature of the song.
The wedding reception dance party may involve a certain sequence of special dances. For example, after the first dance, the groom may escort his bride to her father for a special father/daughter dance.
Following the various special dances, the guests are invited to join in the dancing. The party continues with toasts and various celebrations until the bride and groom leave in a car decorated by the couple\'s friends.
A trend is the addition of a DVD slideshow or photo montage video featuring pictures of the bride and groom growing up and, eventually meeting. These are created using home movies and photos taken over the couple\'s life, and edited and set to music using professional video editing software. The montage is shown either on a large TV or monitor, or an LCD projector.
Typically, a cake from a professional baker is displayed until after dinner. After a short while of dancing, the couple cuts the cake and then feeds a bite of cake to one another (often with the fingers). After this, the cake is cut for the guests. This cake is typically at least two tiers, often more. Some couples have a smaller, formal, display cake, which is discreetly supplemented by sheet cake.
Wedding traditions vary between countries, and between regions of the same countries. Some traditions include:
Dancing guests on a wedding party in Mauritania
Ethnic Hakka people in a wedding in East Timor, 2006
In Chinese society, the wedding reception is known as xǐ-jǐu (喜酒, literally joyful wine), and is far more important than the wedding itself which tends to be a brief civil ceremony. The timing and the characteristics of the reception vary strongly from locale to locale. They are often extremely elaborate and expensive, often costing several years\' salary of the groom\'s family. However, because cash in the form of red envelopes and jewelry (particularly gold) are given as wedding presents, and because the wedding hosts keep very careful track of the cost of the gifts (jewelry is given with a receipt which indicates the actual cost of the gift), the cost of the reception is effectively split among the wedding guests. Wedding receptions also build local community solidarity. As each couple weds, their wedding reception is in effect financed with gifts from the other members of the community with the expectation that the new couple and their family will give gifts in future wedding receptions within the village.
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